If your front door is old and worn out, or if you're
simply getting tired of the way your house looks, it might be time
for a new front door. New doors are often more energy efficient than
older doors, and they also offer better security.
Materials:
- measuring tape
- pry bar
- hammer
- chisel
- hammer
- screwdrivers
- drill, with drill bits and driver bits
- utility knife
- circular saw
- hacksaw or reciprocating saw with metal-cutting blade
- miter saw
- wooden shims
- caulk gun with butyl caulk
- pre-hung door
- exterior trim
- weather stripping
- safety glasses
- work gloves
Steps:
* Although you can install a door from scratch, it's easier to install
a pre-hung door, which includes a pre-assembled doorjamb with the
door attached.
1. Start by measuring the opening for the doorway; measure for
the actual doors as well as for the rough opening. That way you'll
be sure your new door will fit properly.
2. After you get the new door, remove the old one by tapping out
the hinge pins and pulling the door off the hinges.
3. Use a utility knife to score between the molding and the interior
wall, and remove the molding with a pry bar. Be careful when you
remove the molding; you might be able to reuse it.
4. Unscrew the hinges from the jamb; there may be some long screws
that extend into the wall studs.
5. Use a circular saw to cut through part of the jamb (figure A),
about halfway up, and then pry the remaining portion away with your
hands or a pry bar. Remove the entire jamb. You may need to use a
utility knife to break the caulk seal between the jamb and exterior
wall. Also, a hacksaw or reciprocating saw may be needed to cut through
any fasteners that won't come out.
* Check the door manufacturer's instructions regarding removal
and installation of the doorbell.
6. Check the doorway opening to be sure it's plumb and level before
you start installing the new doorjamb. In some cases you might want
to remove the subsill (figure B ), which lies beneath the threshold;
however, if it's in good shape you can leave it in place.
7. Dry-fit the new door to be sure it fits properly. You may need
help moving the door.
8. Pull the door back out of the opening, and run a generous bead
of butyl caulk along subsill (figure C).
9. Attach two pieces of scrap wood in the upper corners of the doorway
on the interior side. The wood will act as a brace to help hold the
door upright.
10. Set the bottom of the door in place, and raise the top into position.
Make sure it's plumb and level, and temporarily nail the frame into
place.
11. Insert shims between the frame and the wall (figure D) to prevent
the door from shifting from side to side. Place shims behind every
hinge as well as any other place that appears to be bowed inward.
Then secure the door by driving tenpenny finish nails through the
jamb and shims (figure E).
12. Trim off excess shims with a utility knife; just score along
the shim and break it off.
13. For additional security, remove one short screw from each hinge
and replace it with a 2-1/2-inch screw that extends into the wall
stud.
14. Open and close the door to test the operation. You can make sure
it's level by opening the door to a certain point and then leaving
it; if it doesn't move, you've done it right.
15. Apply exterior trim such as brick molding. When the trim is in
place, run a bead of caulk between it and the exterior wall.
16. Push fiberglass insulation between the doorjamb and the wall;
don't push it in too tightly because you'll reduce its effectiveness.
17. Attach interior trim around the door. If you're not reusing your
original interior trim, try to find something that will be large
enough to cover any imperfections you might have caused when you
removed the door.
18. Install weather-stripping if the door manufacturer recommends
it.
19. Install the door handle and deadbolt lock.
Reprinted from HGTV online
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